temporary removals from school, work, or another organization, usually because of a rule or behaviour issue.
In article: “There were 913,000 suspensions across state schools in 2024/25, a 4% decrease on the year before.”
停學、暫時停職或停權;通常因違規或行為問題而被暫時排除在學校、工作或組織之外。
formal removals that keep someone out of a school, group, service, or place; in schools, this can mean permanent removal.
In article: “Permanent exclusions were also down 9%, at 9,900.”
排除、開除;正式將某人排除在學校、團體、服務或場所之外,在學校語境中可指永久開除。
continuing for a long time or happening repeatedly, especially despite efforts to stop it.
In article: “Persistent disruptive behaviour remains the most common reason why pupils are sent home, accounting for just over half (52%) of all reasons given for suspensions and 40% of exclusions in 2024/25.”
持續的、反覆發生的;即使有人試圖阻止,仍長時間存在或一再出現。
causing interruption, disorder, or difficulty in the normal running of a class, service, meeting, or system.
In article: “Persistent disruptive behaviour remains the most common reason why pupils are sent home, accounting for just over half (52%) of all reasons given for suspensions and 40% of exclusions in 2024/25.”
造成干擾的、破壞秩序的;使課堂、服務、會議或制度無法正常運作。
very harmful in a gradual or not immediately obvious way; often used in formal commentary about social damage.
In article: “Education Secretary Bridget Phillipson said the pandemic had left a ‘pernicious legacy’, but that teachers across the country were helping the next generation ‘turn a corner’.”
有害而難察覺的、惡性的;常用於正式評論,形容某種影響逐漸造成嚴重傷害。